Skip to Content

Fixing RV Trailer Brakes After Failure In Mountains

Fixing RV Trailer Brakes After Failure In Mountains

We love the mountains! We’ve been hiking, touring, seeing the incredible vistas – all during the beautiful autumn colors. The trouble with mountains is up and down, windy, curvy, steep, narrow roads. Not exactly the ideal driving for a large, heavy fifth-wheel trailer! When you are towing a heavy load, you really need to have good, reliable brakes…which we didn’t. We had a failure during our first 2 months on the road, so immediately set about fixing the RV trailer brakes.

Common Reason for Shorting Trailer Brakes - Electric Trailer Brakes - Check Your Axle Wires

RV Brake Issues

The problem had first shown itself after we first got the new rig, but had cleared up as soon as we stopped to investigate.  

Fifth wheels and most other heavy trailers have their own brake system that plugs into the back of the truck when hitched up. 

Our truck has its regular brakes, and also an engine brake or jake brake. The engine brake helps slow the truck down by downshifting the transmission and uses the turbocharger veins to create back pressure on the engine, which puts negative torque through the transmission. It also makes a loud roaring sound – you’ve probably heard it in semi-trucks when they stop.  

In the event of an RV trailer brake failure, we would still have the braking power of the engine brake and the truck brakes, but they would be much much slower and possibly ineffective if, say, you were careening down a steep mountain and a deer jumped out.   The brake issue we had on our trailer happened just a couple times before we left Michigan. We took time during our stay in Sugar Springs to remove all the wheels and check the brakes.

Tom fixing rv trailer brakes
Inspecting the brake situation prior to failure


How Electric Trailer Brakes Work

​Trailer brakes are composed of several parts. There are the brake drums, the brake pads, the brake magnets, and the wiring. The electrical current provided by the truck through the wiring energizes the brake magnet, which sticks to the brake drum and pulls the magnet back due to friction. As the magnet moves backward, it presses the brake pad into the drum on the outer rim and slows the rotation of the wheel.

Here is Tom showing how this works with our brakes:

How Electric Trailer Brakes Work

Worn RV Trailer Brake Magnets

​When we removed the wheels to take a look at the brakes, we found that the magnets were pretty worn. We wondered if the magnets were so worn that the metal windings inside the magnets (that energizes it) were making contact with the metal drum and shorting the system out when it struck it just right.

We definitely knew one magnet was not working at all because the brake would not get hot after braking. It also could have been some frayed wiring which runs back to one side of the trailer then cross to the other wheels by passing through the axles. It could also be a loose connection on our connector to the truck, known as the pigtail. We planned to address all these possibilities (after all, our rig was ten years old).

We needed all new brake magnets, but couldn’t get the parts ordered, shipped, and delivered before having to move on to the next spot. Once we got to West Virginia and had 3 weeks in one place that we could go about fixing the RV trailer brakes properly.

Unfortunately, we lost our brakes on the mountains of West Virginia.

Luckily, it was on the interstate (didn’t have to stop at light or sign), traffic was light, and there was no need to stop suddenly. The mountains actually helped us in the fact that they slowed us down more as we went up the next incline.

rv trailer brake failure - output shorted no brakes
Keep an eye out for the warning “Output Shorted – No Brakes”

​The warning on the brake control indicated an “Output Shorted”. This meant that something in the brake system was definitely shorting out again. The intermittent occurrence of this was troubling, and this one lasted the longest. Fortunately, we were only about an hour from our final destination for 3 weeks. When the brakes decided to work again, we drove nice and carefully the rest of the way.

Pro Tip: We took a closer look at what is brake shudder. Get the inside scoop about why you’re experiencing Car Vibrations When Braking

Fixing The RV Trailer Brakes  

​Over a 3 day period, we replaced all the brake magnets, the wiring, and the pigtail. ​The wire in the axle turned out to be the major culprit: 

New Magnet / Old Magnet

The wires had bounced around inside the axles and wore through the insulation, creating a short against the metal axle. The picture above shows one of the many frayed areas we found on the brake wires. No wonder we were shorting out! It’s amazing we had brakes at all.  

We rewired the brakes so that the wire is now on the outside and can be easily inspected. Yay, we had brakes again!

Become A Mortons On The Move Insider

Join 10,000+ other adventurers to receive educating, entertaining, and inspiring articles about RV Travel Destinations, RV Gear, and Off-Grid Living to jump-start your adventures today!

About Mortons on the Move

Tom & Caitlin Morton of Mortons on the Move gave up the stationary life for one where they are constantly on the move. They are full-time travelers, television hosts, and digital media producers.
They left their jobs, sold their house and possessions, and hit the road in September 2015 in their full-time “home on wheels”. Since then they have traveled the US, Canada, and even internationally by RV.
Now, they are Discovery Channel & PBS TV Co-stars of The RVers, producers of “Go North” on Amazon Prime, co-founders and instructors of RV Masterclass, and contributing authors for Hwy.co and an Arizona travel guide.

About Us

Sharing is caring!

Wendy

Tuesday 30th of May 2023

Thank you for your post. I'm searching for information about shorting the brake wires. I accidentally shorted then to ground myself when relocating a clamp. The entire length of the emergency brake system went up in smoke. It appears that the main wiring is ok. Am I ok to connect the new box and plug everything back in to power, or does it seem likely that applying full power will fry something else? And how to tell if the brakes are working?

Jacqueline

Saturday 20th of August 2022

This article us very informative and relevant 👏

Braden Bills

Friday 20th of November 2020

I recently got a new trailer that I want to use for trips. It makes sense that I would want to ensure that the electric brakes on the trailer work properly! That seems like a good way to ensure that I can stop safely.

Mortons on the Move

Friday 20th of November 2020

Yes! It's always a good idea to check your brakes, especially before heading out on a long trip! :)

Angela Waterford

Thursday 12th of September 2019

Last week, I bought my first RV but I just discovered that its brakes had failed when I took it home. I never knew that these vehicles have their own brake system that requires the special attention of an expert in order for it to return in its working order. In my opinion, I think I should have this repaired soon so that I can take it to the beach on my vacation.

STEWART fOSTER

Sunday 1st of September 2019

I had seen your video about the wiring inside the axle...I have a new camper and cut the wires leading to passenger side...pulled them out and routed on top of axle. Took care of the issue way ahead of time.Thank you for sharing

Caitlin Morton

Tuesday 3rd of September 2019

Nice job! :)